Human Biomonitoring Program: monitoring and surveillance

Introduction

Human biomonitoring is one of the most direct methods to measure the impact of pollutants in men. It takes into account exposure over time by various routes, and reflects the internal dose which is toxicologically relevant for interpretation of health effects.

This research aims for the further establishment of a human biomonitoring network which has to become an important tool for policy support in the domains of environment and environmental health. The biomonitoring network also contributes to research projects elaborating on the relationship between environment and health.

Human Biomonitoring Program: monitoring and surveillance

Since several members of the consortium have been involved in the Flemish biomonitoring pilot project (1999) and in the three past Flemish biomonitoring campaigns (newborns and mothers, adolescents and older adults 2001-2006 ) we built on the available knowledge, fill in the gaps and improve the approach. Since members of the consortium are also involved in the preparation of a European pilot project on biomonitoring, we also attempt to integrate the Flemish proposal optimally into the European initiative.

One of the new aims is to obtain reference values for the Flemish population, not only for traditional pollutants but also for newer emerging chemicals. The reference values will be the basis for comparison with data from international studies, and for the comparison with data from high risk populations e.g. residents of specific locations (hot spots) within Flanders or specific subgroups in the population which may be vulnerable due to specific diets, habits, social behavior, health status etc.
A framework for decision making will be established which will allow the different stakeholders (authorities, scientists, advisory groups, the public, etc.) to be consulted to define and prioritize the needs for specific tailored studies. Selection of biomarkers, study population and number of participants will be tailored in response to these specific study demands.
Transparency in the communication on objectives, methodology and results to stakeholders and participants, ethical and privacy issues are major aspects of the presented program.

Staff

Promotor-coordinator Greet Schoeters,
Departement of Environmental Toxicology,
Flemish Institute for Technological Research
Scientific researcher Elly Den Hond,
Departement of Environmental Toxicology,
Flemish Institute for Technological Research
Promotor fieldwork Vera Nelen,
Provincial Instituut for Hygiene of Antwerp
Scientific researcher Els Van De Mieroop
Provincial Institute for Hygiene of Antwerp
Promotor-spokesman Nik Van Larebeke,
Department of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine,
University Ghent
Promotor nutritional aspects Stefaan De Henauw,
Department of Public Health,
University Ghent
  Scientific researcher Isabelle Sioen
Department of Public Health,
University Ghent
Promotor statistical analyses Geert Molenberghs,
Centre for Statistics,
University Hasselt
  Scientific researcher Liesbeth Bruckers,
Centre for Statistics,
University Hasselt
Promotor general aspects and analyses Willy Baeyens
department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry
Free University Brussels
  Scientific researcher Kim Croes,
department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry
Free University Brussels

HB: monitoring and surveillance